When Science Flees – How the World Is Welcoming America's Brightest Minds

byRainer Hofmann

May 25, 2025

It begins quietly. With a canceled email address. With a lab that suddenly falls silent. With an application that goes unanswered. And yet it is a tectonic shift: America's scientific soul - thinned out, dismantled, driven away

Since President Donald Trump took office in January, his administration has begun severing the scientific backbone of the United States. Billions in cuts to NIH, NSF, and NASA - just acronyms to many, but the foundation of existence for researchers. And while Washington talks of "efficiency," microscopes go still in Madison, New York, or San Diego. No funding notices, no perspective, no future. But what America loses, the world sees. In France, Australia, Canada - everywhere the idea of discovery still exists beyond budget constraints - a new chapter is beginning. A global race, not for money, but for minds. Aix-Marseille advertises itself as a "safe place for science," the EU is making academic freedom a matter of law, and Australia entices with excellence packages. In Toronto, Canadian ministers pose in hockey jerseys - as a symbol for a new program called "Canada Leads," designed to attract the brightest young biomedical minds of the North.

"What they’re looking for is not money," says Eric Berton, President of Aix-Marseille University. "They want to continue their research - and preserve their freedom." And so begins the great silence in the United States - and the cautious speaking elsewhere. In Germany, the Lise Meitner Program of the Max Planck Society has received three times as many applications from the US as last year. In France, nearly half of the inquiries for the new intake program come from researchers in California, Boston, and Texas.

It is not a classic brain drain - not yet. But it is a fracture. And through it emerges something long taken for granted: that one could do research in America without fear of political censorship, without economic slash-and-burn. Now, young scientists like Marianna Zhang are beginning to doubt that. Her grant for researching racism and gender stereotypes was canceled - and with it, the message that America may no longer want to hear these questions.

"It feels like my topic is no longer welcome," says Zhang. And she wonders: Do you just leave? Do you walk away from friends, family, a whole way of life - just to be able to keep thinking? Brandon Coventry, a neuroscientist in Wisconsin, is facing the same question. "I never wanted to leave," he says. "But this has become a serious option."

It is a moment of global redistribution. The US recently accounted for 29% of global research spending. And even though many programs are still running - trust has been damaged. "Science is a global endeavor," says Patrick Cramer of the Max Planck Society. "If the US breaks away, the whole thing suffers." Because what is being lost is more than just knowledge. It is the collective memory of humanity - stored in open databases, shared in international teams, nurtured by a spirit that ignores borders. When that spirit is restricted, it’s not just a nation that loses, but an era.

And perhaps that is the quiet tragedy of this time: that scientists are not traveling in search of new horizons, but because their old home has suddenly become too small. That it is not longing for more - but fear of less. The exodus begins from within. With the question: Where am I still allowed to do research? Where am I still allowed to ask questions? And with the quiet resolve to go where answers are once again possible.

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