The Ticking Time Bomb of Deindustrialization – Why Berlin Must Act Now Before the AfD Could Take Over the Country

byRainer Hofmann

September 1, 2025

Germany is at a tipping point. The news of the last few weeks is clear: almost 115,000 industrial jobs have disappeared within a year, more than 50,000 of them in the automotive sector alone, according to a recent analysis by EY.¹ Factory halls are being shut down, investments are moving abroad, and fear about the future is growing on the shop floors. Since 2019, more than 217,000 industrial jobs have been lost in total, and experts expect another 70,000 to disappear by the end of 2025.¹ That alone would be bad enough – but it gets worse. This fear is political fuel. It is feeding the rise of a party that offers no solutions, only anger, resentment, and fake answers. If the democratic parties do not act now, the AfD will not only become the strongest force in eastern Germany in the next federal election – it will for the first time be able to dictate coalitions.

The economic situation is serious, but it is not without alternatives. Germany has room to maneuver – the government just isn’t using it. It is not enough to talk about “industrial policy” on talk shows while companies move their production to Texas or the Czech Republic. The Bosch plant in Augsburg alone is cutting 1,200 jobs by the end of 2025, ZF Friedrichshafen announced it would cut 12,000 jobs worldwide, 4,500 of them in Germany, and BASF in Ludwigshafen is closing entire ammonia plants, affecting 2,600 jobs. People need perspective. Someone who just lost their job at Bosch or ZF does not want to hear that everything is “on the right track.” They want to know: When will my electricity bill go down? Where will I find work? How will I secure my family’s future? The first task of the government is to break the cost trap. Industrial electricity prices must be temporarily capped – as France is doing, not as a never-ending subsidy, but as a bridge until enough renewable capacity and grid infrastructure exist to lower prices permanently. Secondly, the bureaucratic madness that slows down investment must end. Approvals for new plants, battery factories, or chip production sites must no longer take years. BDI President Siegfried Russwurm recently warned that “approval times determine our competitiveness” and that an “investment moratorium” looms if nothing changes.

But cost relief alone will not be enough. Germany must dare to aggressively promote future industries. While the United States is pumping billions into e-mobility, semiconductors, and green technologies with its Inflation Reduction Act, Berlin is still arguing about budget rules. Every week that passes without funding notices being paid out costs jobs. IG Metall recently mobilized 77,000 employees during a day of action for a new industrial policy, called for a debt-financed investment package, and warned: “Without industry, Germany is a poor country.”³ At the same time, there must be a radical skills offensive: faster visas, better integration, recognition of qualifications. An economy without workers is like an engine without fuel. Equally decisive is social cushioning. When structural change rolls like a tsunami over entire regions, the state must take people along – not just with severance pay, but with retraining and real job prospects. The Saarbrücken region alone will lose more than 3,000 auto supplier jobs by 2026, in Eisenach 1,400 jobs at the Opel plant are at risk. Thyssenkrupp Steel recently negotiated over up to 11,000 endangered jobs (40% of the workforce) and reached a restructuring agreement that includes shorter working hours and location guarantees – an example that shows how much the state is needed to accompany such processes. Anyone working on the line in Zwickau today must not end up in long-term unemployment tomorrow. And anyone who sees their plant closing does not want to be left alone while Berlin philosophizes about budget surpluses. Perhaps the most important point, however, is communication. This government must learn to speak honestly. It must explain why this transformation is necessary, how long it will take, and what it will actually deliver. Pretending that everything is under control while people lose the ground under their feet drives them straight into the arms of the radicals.

The AfD thrives on the narrative that "those up there" do not take people's concerns seriously. Anyone who wants to disprove that narrative must deliver – not with symbolic politics, but with results. If the government fails to achieve a turnaround by 2026, it will not only lose the election – it will lose the republic to forces that undermine the very foundation of democracy.

¹ EY analysis, July 2025
² Gesamtmetall, M+E Industry Employment Figures May 2025
³ IG Metall Day of Action, March 2025

Background: Deindustrialization in Numbers

German industry is under massive pressure. According to a recent EY analysis, almost 115,000 industrial jobs have disappeared in the last year alone – more than 50,000 of them in the automotive sector. Since 2019, the total loss amounts to more than 217,000 jobs. Experts warn that another 70,000 could follow by the end of 2025.

Bosch, ZF Friedrichshafen, and BASF are particularly affected, together cutting tens of thousands of jobs. Thyssenkrupp Steel has also had to conclude restructuring agreements to secure up to 11,000 jobs.

BDI President Siegfried Russwurm warns of a looming “investment moratorium” if politicians do not drastically speed up approval procedures. IG Metall recently mobilized 77,000 employees and is calling for a debt-financed investment package to stabilize the industrial base.

Investigative journalism requires courage, conviction – and your support.

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Franky
Franky
25 days ago

Spitzen Analyse.

Gabi
Gabi
25 days ago

Super Analyse 👌 Bitte ans Kanzleramt schicken!

Irene Monreal
Irene Monreal
24 days ago

Puh, schwere (frustrierend) Kost, trotzdem natürlich danke für diese schonungslose Tatsachenaufstellung. Leider habe ich bei unserer jetzigen Regierung weder Hoffnung auf Ehrlichkeit, noch, dass sie die richtigen Eckpunkte setzt. Auch, was die Bürokratie angeht – ehrlicherweise muss man glaube ich sagen, dass die meisten Verzögerungen von Großprojekten von Interessenverbänden (Umweltschutz, private Gruppen) verursacht werden, was jahrelange Klagen nach sich ziehen kann. Auch ist das Misstrauen in der Bevölkerung groß, was die Unterstützung der Industrie anbelangt, wenn, wie bei VW geschehen, fast die gleiche Summe der staatlichen Hilfen postwendend als Boni und Dividenden ausgezahlt werden, um kurz darauf wieder über ein Minus zu jammern.
Mit unserer Lobby-Union (das „CD“ und „S“ mag ich nicht mehr ausschreiben) wird zwar die Industrie gepampert, leider aber nicht nachhaltig und zukunftsorientiert.
Ich bin nach wie vor der Meinung, dass wir ohne ein Verbot der AfD die nächste „Orban“ – Regierung in der EU verzeichnen werden, wenn die nächstgrößte Partei nichts anderes als AfD-Politik zu bieten hat. Wenn Merz von „Konkurrenten-Beseitigung“ faselt, ist das auch wieder eine Lüge. Er braucht die AfD als Ablenkung, Verstärker und als Bedrohung (wenn ihr sozialen Parteien mich nervt, dann muss ich ja leider mit der AfD…).
Für mich gibt es mittlerweile fast keinen Weg mehr aus dem Dilemma. Die Union ist die stärkste der „noch“ demokratischen Parteien und verlangt praktisch völlige Unterordnung jeder Koalitionspartei, das ist das Gegenteil von dem, was Deutschland braucht.

Bodo
Bodo
24 days ago

So grausam wahr.

Ela Gatto
Ela Gatto
24 days ago

Du spricht mir absolut aus der Seele Rainer.

Dein Bericht ist gut recherchiert.

Was Politik Deutschland gut kann, ist alles tot zu diskutieren.
Den x.ten Ausschuss einzuberufen.

Wir brauch „Macher“.
Wir brauchen die Besinnung auf die Stärke unserer Industrie.
Nur damit konnen wir uns eine relativ unabhãngigebZukunft aufbauen.

Aber keine der letzten Regierungen hat das geschafft.
Der „Doppel-Wumms“ der Ampel war eine Nullnummer.
Und von der jetzige Regierung kommt auch nur blablabla.

Ich weiß nicht, wie wir da raus kommen.

Die AfD brüllt nur, schürt Ängste und hat absolut kein Konzept … außer Totalitärismus.
Aber viele Kleingeistige sehen das bicht.
Da wird laut getötet, über genau die wichtigen Punkte … also müssen die doch eine Lösung haben.
Nein, haben sie nicht. Werden sie nicht.
Weil außer Populismus und viel heiße Luft ist fa nichts.

Viktor
Viktor
20 days ago

Danke für diese schonungslose Darstellung. Mir drängt sich die Analogie der Wandlung Deutschlands zu einem großen Hospiz auf, wo die aktuelle Regierung nicht heilt sondern nur noch begleitet. Bestenfalls Stillstand und warten auf ein Wunder.

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